Tips for Using Tractor Attachments

Tractors are powerful and versatile pieces of farm equipment that help raise the productivity level of any agricultural enterprise. To get the best out of them, you need to have the right implements and attachments for precision work. Whether you need to mow, till or excavate, there’s a tractor attachment that can get the job done quickly and capably.

At Johnson Fleet and Farm, we want you to get the most out of your farm equipment in the least amount of time. In that spirit, we have created this guide on how to use tractor attachments. For all your farm equipment needs, visit our dealerships in Yulee, Fernandina Beach, and Hilliard, Florida, as well as Homerville, Georgia.

Before Usage

The first step to completely understanding the tractor attachment you bought is to go through the owner’s manual even if you’ve used that attachment type before. Each tractor model is different from the rest and so are their attachments and implements. Reading the owner’s manual ensures that you’re getting the information and guidelines straight from the manufacturer. That information forms the best foundation when it comes to using your equipment. 

Before using the tractor attachment, make sure it is in good working condition. Check to see all the guards and shields are in place and operating properly. Also check the guards around the power take-off shafts, gearbox, and any other moving part of the equipment. Examine the hydraulic lines for any leaks or any signs of damage and ensure all the connections are secure.

Loading Implements

Tractor hitches are designed to keep the downward and rear force of a pull below its center of gravity. Always hitch to the drawbar to keep the pull angle low. Pulling anything with an angle above the center of gravity will likely result in an overturn. To hitch to the drawbar, align the hole in the drawbar with the one in the hitch (it might take a few attempts to line up). Put your tractor in park or set the brakes, then attach the implement using the correct hitch and security clip. Raise the implement jack stand to ensure that the wheels can move freely. Lastly, attach any specific implements that the attachment might need, like the PTO shaft, hydraulic hoses, and any electrical connections.

For a three-point hitch, move the tractor drawbar forward and align the pin holes and draft arms with the implement hitch points. Raise and lower the draft arms till you closely match the hitch points. Engage the tractor brake and attach first the left and then the right draft arms, using the correct hitch pins and clips. Start the tractor and raise the arms with hydraulics as required to match the top of the three-point hitch to the implement’s upper hitch point. To lengthen the reach, raise the lift arms or drive ahead with the implement down to adjust it. If the upper link has been adjusted too many times, it may not be level and you will have to relevel it. Finally, attach the upper hitch pin securely.

Using Attachments

There are different ways to power tractor attachments, like PTO, hydraulics or simply being dragged behind the tractor. Read on to learn some quick tips for these different methods. 

Power Take Off

PTO powers your attachment straight from your tractor’s drivetrain, which makes it a very common method of power. However, there are some precautions you should always take before using attachments powered by the PTO method. PTO spins quickly enough to grab and pull anything in or under the tractor, so loose clothing and long hair are inadvisable for operators. 

Hydraulics

Hydraulics use pressurized liquid to transfer power to your attachment. Since the liquid is always pressurized, use safety goggles or a face shield and gloves when working with this system. To avoid overheating and keep it functioning properly, use clean oil and keep the parts well-lubricated. With the high pressure, there are chances of getting leaks. In case a leak develops, power everything down until it can be fixed by a professional .

Ground-driven

Attachments like harrows, rakes and even spreaders are often ground-driven, meaning that they are powered by simply turning on the tractor and moving the wheels. Since these attachments can often be wider than your tractor, keep the additional size in mind when maneuvering. When traveling on public roads, keep these attachments in “transportation position.”

We hope these tips help you get the right tractor implements and use them properly for a long time to come. If you want to find out more or want to get some good farm equipment, head to Johnson Fleet and Farm in Yulee, Fernandina Beach, and Hilliard, Florida, as well as Homerville, Georgia. Our professional and friendly staff will be happy to answer all your questions and make the best suggestions for the task at hand.